-
1 Dictynna
Dictynna, ae, f., Diktunna.I.The nymph Britomartis, so called because, when pursued by Minos, she sprang into a net (diktuon; cf.II.Callim. Hymn. Dian. 189 sq.),
Verg. Cir. 304.—An appellation of Diana, Ov. M. 2, 441; 5, 619; id. F. 6, 755; Tib. 1, 4, 25; Stat. Th. 9, 632.—Hence,A. B.Dictynnaeus mons (to Diktunnaion), a promontory on the N. W. coast of Crete, where a temple of Diana stood, now Cape Sparta, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 60; Sol. 11, 6.—III.A city near the temple of Diana in Crete, Mel. 2, 7, 12. -
2 Dictynnaeum
Dictynna, ae, f., Diktunna.I.The nymph Britomartis, so called because, when pursued by Minos, she sprang into a net (diktuon; cf.II.Callim. Hymn. Dian. 189 sq.),
Verg. Cir. 304.—An appellation of Diana, Ov. M. 2, 441; 5, 619; id. F. 6, 755; Tib. 1, 4, 25; Stat. Th. 9, 632.—Hence,A. B.Dictynnaeus mons (to Diktunnaion), a promontory on the N. W. coast of Crete, where a temple of Diana stood, now Cape Sparta, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 60; Sol. 11, 6.—III.A city near the temple of Diana in Crete, Mel. 2, 7, 12. -
3 Dictynnaeus
Dictynna, ae, f., Diktunna.I.The nymph Britomartis, so called because, when pursued by Minos, she sprang into a net (diktuon; cf.II.Callim. Hymn. Dian. 189 sq.),
Verg. Cir. 304.—An appellation of Diana, Ov. M. 2, 441; 5, 619; id. F. 6, 755; Tib. 1, 4, 25; Stat. Th. 9, 632.—Hence,A. B.Dictynnaeus mons (to Diktunnaion), a promontory on the N. W. coast of Crete, where a temple of Diana stood, now Cape Sparta, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 60; Sol. 11, 6.—III.A city near the temple of Diana in Crete, Mel. 2, 7, 12. -
4 Dictynneum
Dictynna, ae, f., Diktunna.I.The nymph Britomartis, so called because, when pursued by Minos, she sprang into a net (diktuon; cf.II.Callim. Hymn. Dian. 189 sq.),
Verg. Cir. 304.—An appellation of Diana, Ov. M. 2, 441; 5, 619; id. F. 6, 755; Tib. 1, 4, 25; Stat. Th. 9, 632.—Hence,A. B.Dictynnaeus mons (to Diktunnaion), a promontory on the N. W. coast of Crete, where a temple of Diana stood, now Cape Sparta, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 60; Sol. 11, 6.—III.A city near the temple of Diana in Crete, Mel. 2, 7, 12. -
5 Ammonium
Hammōn ( Amm-), ōnis, m., = Ammôn, an Egyptian and Libyan deity, worshipped ( in the present oasis Siwah) in the form of a ram, and identified by the Greeks and Romans with Zeus and Jupiter; hence, Juppiter Hammon. Connected with his temple was an oracle often consulted by the ancients, Cic. N. D. 29 fin.; id. Div. 1, 43, 95; 1, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 7, 3 sq.; Luc. 9, 514 al. (cf. Cat. 7, 5).—Hence, Hammonis cornu, a gold-colored precious stone of the shape of a ram's horn, Ammonite, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167. —II.Derivv.A. B.Hammōnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Hammonium, Curt. 4, 7, 11. —C. 1.Adj.:2.sal,
Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. M. Fac. 94.—Subst.: Hammōnĭă-cum, i, n., a resinous gum, which distilled from a tree near the temple of Juppiter Hammon, Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107; 24, 6, 14, § 23; Cels. 5, 5. -
6 Hammon
Hammōn ( Amm-), ōnis, m., = Ammôn, an Egyptian and Libyan deity, worshipped ( in the present oasis Siwah) in the form of a ram, and identified by the Greeks and Romans with Zeus and Jupiter; hence, Juppiter Hammon. Connected with his temple was an oracle often consulted by the ancients, Cic. N. D. 29 fin.; id. Div. 1, 43, 95; 1, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 7, 3 sq.; Luc. 9, 514 al. (cf. Cat. 7, 5).—Hence, Hammonis cornu, a gold-colored precious stone of the shape of a ram's horn, Ammonite, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167. —II.Derivv.A. B.Hammōnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Hammonium, Curt. 4, 7, 11. —C. 1.Adj.:2.sal,
Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. M. Fac. 94.—Subst.: Hammōnĭă-cum, i, n., a resinous gum, which distilled from a tree near the temple of Juppiter Hammon, Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107; 24, 6, 14, § 23; Cels. 5, 5. -
7 Hammoniacum
Hammōn ( Amm-), ōnis, m., = Ammôn, an Egyptian and Libyan deity, worshipped ( in the present oasis Siwah) in the form of a ram, and identified by the Greeks and Romans with Zeus and Jupiter; hence, Juppiter Hammon. Connected with his temple was an oracle often consulted by the ancients, Cic. N. D. 29 fin.; id. Div. 1, 43, 95; 1, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 7, 3 sq.; Luc. 9, 514 al. (cf. Cat. 7, 5).—Hence, Hammonis cornu, a gold-colored precious stone of the shape of a ram's horn, Ammonite, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167. —II.Derivv.A. B.Hammōnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Hammonium, Curt. 4, 7, 11. —C. 1.Adj.:2.sal,
Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. M. Fac. 94.—Subst.: Hammōnĭă-cum, i, n., a resinous gum, which distilled from a tree near the temple of Juppiter Hammon, Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107; 24, 6, 14, § 23; Cels. 5, 5. -
8 Hammoniacus
Hammōn ( Amm-), ōnis, m., = Ammôn, an Egyptian and Libyan deity, worshipped ( in the present oasis Siwah) in the form of a ram, and identified by the Greeks and Romans with Zeus and Jupiter; hence, Juppiter Hammon. Connected with his temple was an oracle often consulted by the ancients, Cic. N. D. 29 fin.; id. Div. 1, 43, 95; 1, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 7, 3 sq.; Luc. 9, 514 al. (cf. Cat. 7, 5).—Hence, Hammonis cornu, a gold-colored precious stone of the shape of a ram's horn, Ammonite, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167. —II.Derivv.A. B.Hammōnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Hammonium, Curt. 4, 7, 11. —C. 1.Adj.:2.sal,
Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. M. Fac. 94.—Subst.: Hammōnĭă-cum, i, n., a resinous gum, which distilled from a tree near the temple of Juppiter Hammon, Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107; 24, 6, 14, § 23; Cels. 5, 5. -
9 Hammonii
Hammōn ( Amm-), ōnis, m., = Ammôn, an Egyptian and Libyan deity, worshipped ( in the present oasis Siwah) in the form of a ram, and identified by the Greeks and Romans with Zeus and Jupiter; hence, Juppiter Hammon. Connected with his temple was an oracle often consulted by the ancients, Cic. N. D. 29 fin.; id. Div. 1, 43, 95; 1, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 7, 3 sq.; Luc. 9, 514 al. (cf. Cat. 7, 5).—Hence, Hammonis cornu, a gold-colored precious stone of the shape of a ram's horn, Ammonite, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167. —II.Derivv.A. B.Hammōnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Hammonium, Curt. 4, 7, 11. —C. 1.Adj.:2.sal,
Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. M. Fac. 94.—Subst.: Hammōnĭă-cum, i, n., a resinous gum, which distilled from a tree near the temple of Juppiter Hammon, Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107; 24, 6, 14, § 23; Cels. 5, 5. -
10 Hammonium
Hammōn ( Amm-), ōnis, m., = Ammôn, an Egyptian and Libyan deity, worshipped ( in the present oasis Siwah) in the form of a ram, and identified by the Greeks and Romans with Zeus and Jupiter; hence, Juppiter Hammon. Connected with his temple was an oracle often consulted by the ancients, Cic. N. D. 29 fin.; id. Div. 1, 43, 95; 1, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 7, 3 sq.; Luc. 9, 514 al. (cf. Cat. 7, 5).—Hence, Hammonis cornu, a gold-colored precious stone of the shape of a ram's horn, Ammonite, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167. —II.Derivv.A. B.Hammōnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Hammonium, Curt. 4, 7, 11. —C. 1.Adj.:2.sal,
Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. M. Fac. 94.—Subst.: Hammōnĭă-cum, i, n., a resinous gum, which distilled from a tree near the temple of Juppiter Hammon, Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107; 24, 6, 14, § 23; Cels. 5, 5. -
11 Ammon
Ammōn, better Hammon, ōnis, m. [Egypt. Amun], = Ammôn, a name of Jupiler, worshipped in Africa under the form of a ram (on the present oasis Siwah). Connected with his temple was an oracle often consulted by the ancients; cf. Cat. 7, 5 sqq.; Curt. 4, 7; Luc. 9, 511 al.—Whence Ammonis cornu, a gold-colored precious stone of the shape of a ram's horn, ammonite, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167.—Hence,II.Ammōnĭăcus, a, um, belonging to Ammon ( Africa, Libya):sal,
Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. Med. Fac. 94.— Ammō-nĭăcum, i, n. subst., a resinous gum, which distils from a tree near the temple of Jupiter Ammon:Ammoniaci lacrima,
Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107:Ammoniaci lacrimae,
id. 20, 18, 75, § 197:Ammoniaci guttae,
Scrib. Comp. 28, 35; Cels. 5, 5. -
12 Ammoniacum
Ammōn, better Hammon, ōnis, m. [Egypt. Amun], = Ammôn, a name of Jupiler, worshipped in Africa under the form of a ram (on the present oasis Siwah). Connected with his temple was an oracle often consulted by the ancients; cf. Cat. 7, 5 sqq.; Curt. 4, 7; Luc. 9, 511 al.—Whence Ammonis cornu, a gold-colored precious stone of the shape of a ram's horn, ammonite, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167.—Hence,II.Ammōnĭăcus, a, um, belonging to Ammon ( Africa, Libya):sal,
Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. Med. Fac. 94.— Ammō-nĭăcum, i, n. subst., a resinous gum, which distils from a tree near the temple of Jupiter Ammon:Ammoniaci lacrima,
Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107:Ammoniaci lacrimae,
id. 20, 18, 75, § 197:Ammoniaci guttae,
Scrib. Comp. 28, 35; Cels. 5, 5. -
13 Ammoniacus
Ammōn, better Hammon, ōnis, m. [Egypt. Amun], = Ammôn, a name of Jupiler, worshipped in Africa under the form of a ram (on the present oasis Siwah). Connected with his temple was an oracle often consulted by the ancients; cf. Cat. 7, 5 sqq.; Curt. 4, 7; Luc. 9, 511 al.—Whence Ammonis cornu, a gold-colored precious stone of the shape of a ram's horn, ammonite, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167.—Hence,II.Ammōnĭăcus, a, um, belonging to Ammon ( Africa, Libya):sal,
Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. Med. Fac. 94.— Ammō-nĭăcum, i, n. subst., a resinous gum, which distils from a tree near the temple of Jupiter Ammon:Ammoniaci lacrima,
Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107:Ammoniaci lacrimae,
id. 20, 18, 75, § 197:Ammoniaci guttae,
Scrib. Comp. 28, 35; Cels. 5, 5. -
14 Appias
Appias, ădis, f. [id.].I.An epithet of the nympi at the fountain of Aqua Appia (v. Applus), whose waters gushed forth near the temple of Venus:II.Non illas lites Appias ipsa probat,
Ov. R. Am. 660; id. A. A. 1, 82.—Hence, transf., to her statues, found at the neighboring temple of Venus:Appiadesque deae,
Ov. A. A. 3, 452.—An epithet of Minerva, given by Cicero jestingly, to flatter Appius Pulcher, in imitation of the appellative Pallas, Cic. Fam. 3, 1 Manut. -
15 Mars
Mars (archaic and poet. Māvors, q. v.), Martis (collat. reduplic. form Marmar, in the Song of the Arval Brothers; v. the following, and Mamers), m. [root mar-, gleam; Sanscr. marīkis, beam of light; hence Mars, the bright god; cf.: marmor, mare], Mars, who, as father of Romulus, was the primogenitor of the Roman people, the god of war, of husbandry, of shepherds and seers. For him was named the month of Martius, March, the beginning of the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 73 sqq.:II.legio Martia... ab eo deo, a quo populum Romanum generatum accepimus,
Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5:Mars pater te precor quaesoque, uti sies volens propitius mihi, etc.,... ut tu morbos visos invisosque viduertatem vastitudinemque, calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 141, 2; cf., in the Song of the Arval Brothers, NEVE LVERVE MARMAR SINS INCVRRERE IN PLEORIS;for Mars pater, the forms Marspiter, gen. Marspitris, or -tĕris, and Maspiter were also employed,
Gell. 5, 12, 5; Macr. S. 1, 12; 19; Varr. L. L. 8, § 33 Müll.; 9, § 75; 10, § 65; Prisc. p. 695:Mars Gradivus, Quirinus, Silvanus, Ultor, v. under h. vv.: Mars durus,
Verg. E 10, 44:torvus,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 17:cruentus,
id. ib. 2, 14, 13:ferus,
Ov. H. 7, 160; id. F. 4, 25:ferox,
id. M. 13, 11:bellicus,
id. F. 3, 1:fortibus sane oculis Cassius (Martem spirare dicens) se in Siciliam non iturum,
Cic. Att. 15, 11. The Salii were destined for his service, Liv. 1, 20, 4; horses and bulls were offered to him, Paul. ex Fest. p. 61 Müll.; Ov. H. 6, 10; Macr. S. 3, 10, 4:per Martem, a soldier's oath,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 21. He was often appealed to in oaths, etc., esp. by soldiers:Nam neque Duellona mi umquam neque Mars creduat, ni, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 11; id. Truc. 3, 1, 11.—Transf.A.War, battle, a conflict, engagement, contest, etc.; also the art of war: cum veter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):B.Martem accendere cantu,
to incite to battle, Verg. A. 6, 165:apertus,
fighting in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 27: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. to fight both in their own fashion (on horseback) and in one which was strange to them (on foot), Liv. 3, 62, 9:pugna jam in manus, jam in gladios, ubi Mars est atrocissimus, venerat,
id. 2, 46, 3:terribili Marte ululare,
Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 19:captam sine Marte,
Stat. Ach. 1, 401:quos amisimus cives, eos Martis vis perculit, non ira victoriae,
Cic. Marcell. 6, 17.— Poet.:Mars forensis,
a contest in the forum, legal contest, Ov. P. 4, 6, 29; cf.:et fora Marte suo litigiosa vacent,
id. F. 4, 188.—Hence, prov.: suo (nostro, vestro) Marte, by one's own exertions, without the assistance of others:rex ipse suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 95; id. Off. 3, 7, 34:cum vos vestro Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 9.—The issue of a war or a battle, the fortune of war:C.cum omnis belli Mars communis, et cum semper incerti exitus proeliorum sint,
Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 1: communis adhuc Mars belli erat, Liv. 10, 28:aequo Marte,
with equal advantage, on equal terms, Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 3; 8, 19, 2; Curt. 4, 1, 8:pari Marte,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 19:aequato Marte,
Liv. 1, 25:verso Marte ( = versā fortunā),
id. 29, 3, 11:vario Marte pugnatum est,
Quint. 8, 6, 24:incerto Marte,
Tac. H. 4, 35:anceps,
Liv. 7, 29, 2; 21, 1, 2:dubius,
Vell. 2, 55, 3.—The planet Mars: Jovis stellae proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, quae stella Martis appellatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; 2, 46, 119; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 34; 2, 15, 12, § 60; Hyg. Astr. 2, 42:III. a.Martis sidus,
Cassiod. Var. 11, 36.—Hence,Of or belonging to Mars:b.lupus,
sacred to Mars, Verg. A. 9, 566; cf.: Martius lupus, integer et intactus, gentis nos Martiae et conditoris nostri admonuit, descended from Mars (since Mars is the father of Romulus and Remus), Liv. 10, 27:legio,
Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 6; 4, 2, 5:miles,
Ov. M. 14, 798:proles,
i. e. Romulus and Remus, id. F. 3, 59:anguis,
sacred to Mars, id. M. 3, 32:judicium,
i. e. of the Areopagus at Athens, App. M. 10, p. 718 Oud.: Campus;v. campus: harena,
a place in the Circus where the gladiators fought, Ov. Tr. 2, 282; Mart. 2, 75, 8:gramen,
i. e. the Field of Mars, Hor. C. 3, 7, 26: Martius mensis, the month of March, formerly the first month of the year, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13:Martii Calendis,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 1: Idus Martiae, the Ides of March, famous as the day on which Julius Cæsar was killed, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 2; cf. 14, 20, 1 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 35, 88; id. Fam. 10, 28, 1.— In the form Mavortius ( poet.):moenia,
i. e. Rome, Verg. A. 1, 276:tellus,
i. e. Thrace, id. G. 4, 462:conjux,
i. e. Venus, Val. Fl. 2, 208:proles,
i. e. the Thebans, Ov. M. 3, 531; cf.:seges belli (because sprung from the dragon's teeth),
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 135.—Transf.1.Warlike, martial:2.Martia Penthesilea,
Verg. A. 11, 661:Martia saeculi voluptas,
Mart. 5, 24, 1:Martius aeris rauci canor,
Verg. G. 4, 71:vulnera,
id. A. 7, 182:Thebe,
i. e. where many wars were carried on, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33.—Of or belonging to the planet Mars:IV.ille fulgor rutilus, horribilisque terris, quem Martium dicitis,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—As subst.: Mar-tĭus, ii, m. (sc. mensis), March, the month of March:Mensium nomina fere aperta sunt, si a Martio, ut antiqui constituerunt, numeres, Nam primus a Marte,
Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 33.—Martĭālis, e, adj.A.Of or belonging to Mars: Flamen, Varr L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.;B.7, § 45 ib.: lupus,
sacred to Mars, Hor. C. 1, 17, 9:ludi,
in honor of Mars, Suet. Claud. 1: Martialis collis, near the temple of Deus Fidius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.— Subst.: Martĭālis, is, m., a priest of Mars:Martiales quidam Larini appellabantur, ministri publici Martis,
Cic. Clu. 15, 43.—Belonging to the legio Martia; hence, Martĭāles, the soldiers of the legio Martia, Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5. -
16 Martiales
Mars (archaic and poet. Māvors, q. v.), Martis (collat. reduplic. form Marmar, in the Song of the Arval Brothers; v. the following, and Mamers), m. [root mar-, gleam; Sanscr. marīkis, beam of light; hence Mars, the bright god; cf.: marmor, mare], Mars, who, as father of Romulus, was the primogenitor of the Roman people, the god of war, of husbandry, of shepherds and seers. For him was named the month of Martius, March, the beginning of the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 73 sqq.:II.legio Martia... ab eo deo, a quo populum Romanum generatum accepimus,
Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5:Mars pater te precor quaesoque, uti sies volens propitius mihi, etc.,... ut tu morbos visos invisosque viduertatem vastitudinemque, calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 141, 2; cf., in the Song of the Arval Brothers, NEVE LVERVE MARMAR SINS INCVRRERE IN PLEORIS;for Mars pater, the forms Marspiter, gen. Marspitris, or -tĕris, and Maspiter were also employed,
Gell. 5, 12, 5; Macr. S. 1, 12; 19; Varr. L. L. 8, § 33 Müll.; 9, § 75; 10, § 65; Prisc. p. 695:Mars Gradivus, Quirinus, Silvanus, Ultor, v. under h. vv.: Mars durus,
Verg. E 10, 44:torvus,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 17:cruentus,
id. ib. 2, 14, 13:ferus,
Ov. H. 7, 160; id. F. 4, 25:ferox,
id. M. 13, 11:bellicus,
id. F. 3, 1:fortibus sane oculis Cassius (Martem spirare dicens) se in Siciliam non iturum,
Cic. Att. 15, 11. The Salii were destined for his service, Liv. 1, 20, 4; horses and bulls were offered to him, Paul. ex Fest. p. 61 Müll.; Ov. H. 6, 10; Macr. S. 3, 10, 4:per Martem, a soldier's oath,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 21. He was often appealed to in oaths, etc., esp. by soldiers:Nam neque Duellona mi umquam neque Mars creduat, ni, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 11; id. Truc. 3, 1, 11.—Transf.A.War, battle, a conflict, engagement, contest, etc.; also the art of war: cum veter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):B.Martem accendere cantu,
to incite to battle, Verg. A. 6, 165:apertus,
fighting in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 27: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. to fight both in their own fashion (on horseback) and in one which was strange to them (on foot), Liv. 3, 62, 9:pugna jam in manus, jam in gladios, ubi Mars est atrocissimus, venerat,
id. 2, 46, 3:terribili Marte ululare,
Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 19:captam sine Marte,
Stat. Ach. 1, 401:quos amisimus cives, eos Martis vis perculit, non ira victoriae,
Cic. Marcell. 6, 17.— Poet.:Mars forensis,
a contest in the forum, legal contest, Ov. P. 4, 6, 29; cf.:et fora Marte suo litigiosa vacent,
id. F. 4, 188.—Hence, prov.: suo (nostro, vestro) Marte, by one's own exertions, without the assistance of others:rex ipse suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 95; id. Off. 3, 7, 34:cum vos vestro Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 9.—The issue of a war or a battle, the fortune of war:C.cum omnis belli Mars communis, et cum semper incerti exitus proeliorum sint,
Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 1: communis adhuc Mars belli erat, Liv. 10, 28:aequo Marte,
with equal advantage, on equal terms, Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 3; 8, 19, 2; Curt. 4, 1, 8:pari Marte,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 19:aequato Marte,
Liv. 1, 25:verso Marte ( = versā fortunā),
id. 29, 3, 11:vario Marte pugnatum est,
Quint. 8, 6, 24:incerto Marte,
Tac. H. 4, 35:anceps,
Liv. 7, 29, 2; 21, 1, 2:dubius,
Vell. 2, 55, 3.—The planet Mars: Jovis stellae proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, quae stella Martis appellatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; 2, 46, 119; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 34; 2, 15, 12, § 60; Hyg. Astr. 2, 42:III. a.Martis sidus,
Cassiod. Var. 11, 36.—Hence,Of or belonging to Mars:b.lupus,
sacred to Mars, Verg. A. 9, 566; cf.: Martius lupus, integer et intactus, gentis nos Martiae et conditoris nostri admonuit, descended from Mars (since Mars is the father of Romulus and Remus), Liv. 10, 27:legio,
Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 6; 4, 2, 5:miles,
Ov. M. 14, 798:proles,
i. e. Romulus and Remus, id. F. 3, 59:anguis,
sacred to Mars, id. M. 3, 32:judicium,
i. e. of the Areopagus at Athens, App. M. 10, p. 718 Oud.: Campus;v. campus: harena,
a place in the Circus where the gladiators fought, Ov. Tr. 2, 282; Mart. 2, 75, 8:gramen,
i. e. the Field of Mars, Hor. C. 3, 7, 26: Martius mensis, the month of March, formerly the first month of the year, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13:Martii Calendis,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 1: Idus Martiae, the Ides of March, famous as the day on which Julius Cæsar was killed, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 2; cf. 14, 20, 1 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 35, 88; id. Fam. 10, 28, 1.— In the form Mavortius ( poet.):moenia,
i. e. Rome, Verg. A. 1, 276:tellus,
i. e. Thrace, id. G. 4, 462:conjux,
i. e. Venus, Val. Fl. 2, 208:proles,
i. e. the Thebans, Ov. M. 3, 531; cf.:seges belli (because sprung from the dragon's teeth),
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 135.—Transf.1.Warlike, martial:2.Martia Penthesilea,
Verg. A. 11, 661:Martia saeculi voluptas,
Mart. 5, 24, 1:Martius aeris rauci canor,
Verg. G. 4, 71:vulnera,
id. A. 7, 182:Thebe,
i. e. where many wars were carried on, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33.—Of or belonging to the planet Mars:IV.ille fulgor rutilus, horribilisque terris, quem Martium dicitis,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—As subst.: Mar-tĭus, ii, m. (sc. mensis), March, the month of March:Mensium nomina fere aperta sunt, si a Martio, ut antiqui constituerunt, numeres, Nam primus a Marte,
Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 33.—Martĭālis, e, adj.A.Of or belonging to Mars: Flamen, Varr L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.;B.7, § 45 ib.: lupus,
sacred to Mars, Hor. C. 1, 17, 9:ludi,
in honor of Mars, Suet. Claud. 1: Martialis collis, near the temple of Deus Fidius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.— Subst.: Martĭālis, is, m., a priest of Mars:Martiales quidam Larini appellabantur, ministri publici Martis,
Cic. Clu. 15, 43.—Belonging to the legio Martia; hence, Martĭāles, the soldiers of the legio Martia, Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5. -
17 Carmentis
Carmentis, is ( Carmenta, ae, Liv. 1, 7, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.; Hyg. Fab. 277), f. [carmen, q. v.], a Roman goddess of prophecy, acc. to mythologists, the mother of Evander, who went with him from Arcadia to Latium (hence Arcadia dea, Ov. F. 1, 462:1.Parrhasia dea,
id. ib. 1, 618:Tegeaea parens,
id. ib. 1, 627:Tegeaea sacerdos,
id. ib. 6, 531, and Maenalis nympha, id. ib. 1, 634), and uttered oracles on the Capitoline Hill, Ov. F. 1, 462 sq.; Liv. l. l.; 5, 47, 2; Hyg. Fab. 277; Verg. A. 8, 336 sq., and Serv. ad h. l. —Also represented as two goddesses, Carmentes, and under the especial names Postverta and Prorsa (the backwards and forwards looking goddess), Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 16; Serv. ad Verg. l. l.—Hence,Car-mentālis, e, of or pertaining to Carmentis:2.flamen,
Cic. Brut. 14, 56:porta,
a gate at Rome, near the temple of Carmentis, in the eighth district, through which the Fabii marched to the contest so destructive to themselves, Liv. 2, 49, 8; 24, 47, 15; 25, 7, 6; Verg. A. 8, 338;hence, as ominous, also called Porta Scelerata,
Fest. p. 334, a; 335 and 284, a Müll.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 201, and Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, p. 222.—Subst.A.Carmentālĭa, ĭum, n., the festival of Carmentis, celebrated on the 11th and 15th of January, Varr. L. L. 6, § 12; Kalend. ap. Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 382; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16.—B.Carmentārĭi, the priests of Carmentis, Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 336. -
18 jugales
I.Lit.:II.equi jumentaque,
Curt. 9, 10, 22:equi et currus jugalis,
Macr. S. 5, 17, 2.— Subst.: jŭgāles, a team:gemini,
Verg. A. 7, 280. —Transf.A.ŎS, a bone above the ear, near the temple, Cels. 8, 1.—B.Fastened to the loom:C.tela,
Cato, R. R. 10, 5.—Matrimonial, nuptial:ne cui me vinclo vellem sociare jugali,
Verg. A. 4, 16:lectus,
id. ib. 4, [p. 1016] 496:foedus,
Val. Fl. 8, 222:dona,
Ov. M. 3, 309:amor,
Sen. Agm. 239:anni,
Mart. 10, 38.— Subst.: jŭgālis, a husband, spouse, Ven. Carm. 6, 2, 76. -
19 jugalis
I.Lit.:II.equi jumentaque,
Curt. 9, 10, 22:equi et currus jugalis,
Macr. S. 5, 17, 2.— Subst.: jŭgāles, a team:gemini,
Verg. A. 7, 280. —Transf.A.ŎS, a bone above the ear, near the temple, Cels. 8, 1.—B.Fastened to the loom:C.tela,
Cato, R. R. 10, 5.—Matrimonial, nuptial:ne cui me vinclo vellem sociare jugali,
Verg. A. 4, 16:lectus,
id. ib. 4, [p. 1016] 496:foedus,
Val. Fl. 8, 222:dona,
Ov. M. 3, 309:amor,
Sen. Agm. 239:anni,
Mart. 10, 38.— Subst.: jŭgālis, a husband, spouse, Ven. Carm. 6, 2, 76. -
20 Carmentālis
Carmentālis e, adj., of Carmentis: flamen: porta, near the temple of Carmentis, L.
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